Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908781›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics and vaccine effectiveness of pertussis in Linping District, China.

Tiane Liu, Qinghua Chen, Chunmei Ye, Jie Shen, Chang Zhu, Pai Yang, Rongrong Han, Chuandi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tiane Liu *Department of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qinghua Chen *Department of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chunmei Ye *Department of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jie ShenDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chang ZhuDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Pai YangDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Rongrong HanDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Hangzhou Linping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hangzhou Linping District Health Supervision Institute), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chuandi ZhangDepartment of Public Health, Hangzhou Linping District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The increases in pertussis outbreaks among both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals raises questions about the effectiveness of the pertussis vaccine (PV), highlighting the need for research on the impact of PV immunization on the incidence of pertussis in children. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze pertussis cases reported in Linping District from 2022 to 2023. A nested case-control study was conducted (1:4 matching). Conditional logistic regression was employed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and vaccine effectiveness (VE) of PV. Results: A total of 149 cases of pertussis cases were reported in Linping District from 2022 to 2023, with an overall incidence rate of 6.20 per 100,000 population. The epidemic showed a unimodal pattern, peaking from April to June 2022. The majority of cases (99.33%) were children under 18 years old, with the highest proportion in the 0-year-old group (23.49%). Of the cases, 85.23% had a history of PV vaccination, and 73.15% had completed four doses. The case-control study revealed that the VE for any PV history versus no history was 92.86% ( Conclusion: Pertussis primarily affected children in Linping District, showing a distinct spring peak. Delayed or missed vaccination was a key risk factor for infant cases. Under high vaccination coverage, four doses of DTaP vaccines provide good protection against pertussis at least through preschool age.

Indexed as

Pertussis VaccineVaccine EfficacyWhooping CoughAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleUnvaccinated PersonsVaccinationPertussis Vaccinecase-control studyepidemiological characteristicspertussispertussis vaccinevaccine effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID41908781
PMCPMC13017856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.