Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908760›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Electronic health records-related determinants of healthcare professionals' burnout and mitigation strategies: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yi Yang, Rui Shi, Zeng Wang, Jia Xu, Jiaxi Xie, Jialin Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi YangInformation Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Rui ShiInformation Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zeng WangInformation Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jia XuInformation Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiaxi XieInformation Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jialin LiuInformation Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While the adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has become widespread, it has been accompanied by a concurrent exacerbation of burnout among healthcare professionals. However, existing research has predominantly focused on single professional groups, lacking comprehensive multi-group analysis and the identification of key modifiable mitigation factors. Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched for relevant literature published between 2005 and 2025. A total of 41 studies, encompassing 54,443 healthcare professionals, were included. A meta-analysis was conducted to assess the association between EHR use and occupational burnout, with subgroup analyses performed to examine differences across various professional groups and assessment tools. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to reduce the bias. Results: The use of EHRs was found to significantly associated with an increase the risk of occupational burnout (OR = 2.49, 95% CI: 1.82-3.41), which was also supported after sensitivity analysis (OR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.40-2.80). The subgroup analysis revealed that the occurrence rate of burnout was highest in studies using other tools (39.3%), followed by those using the MBI-HSS (36.0%) and was lowest in studies employing the mini-Z (31.8%). This association was evident across multiple groups, The highest occurrence rate among physicians was 38.1%, followed by residents (37.5%), and then nurses (27.8%). The primary contributing factors were poor EHR design, excessive time spent on documentation, and heavy administrative burdens. Conversely, mitigations such as system optimization and the provision of medical scribes have been proposed as potentially beneficial approaches for alleviating burnout. Conclusion: EHR use is closely linked to occupational burnout across a broad spectrum of healthcare professionals. There is a critical need for targeted system optimization and the development of tailored mitigation strategies to reduce this growing problem.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalElectronic Health RecordsHealth PersonnelDigital HealthHumansburnoutelectronic health recordhealthcare professionalsmeta-analysismitigation strategies

Identifiers

PMID41908760
PMCPMC13021678

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.