Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908759›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2026

Breaking the stigma: the role of family support in hepatitis B management from a public health education perspective.

Lin Zhang, Junyi Chen, Guoxing Wu, Suhua Pang, Zhenjiang Zhang, Youde Yan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lin Zhang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Jiangsu Province (Suqian) Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.
Junyi Chen *The Suqian Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.
Guoxing Wu *The Suqian Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.
Suhua PangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Jiangsu Province (Suqian) Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenjiang ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Jiangsu Province (Suqian) Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.
Youde YanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Jiangsu Province (Suqian) Hospital, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B remains a major global public health challenge. Beyond its clinical burden, hepatitis B-related stigma persists as a multilevel social process embedded within relational and institutional structures. Despite advances in vaccination and antiviral therapy, individuals living with hepatitis B continue to experience psychological distress and social marginalization shaped by stigma. Family systems represent a central relational context in which infection identity is interpreted and negotiated. Through disclosure practices, identity organization, and responses to institutional pressures, families regulate the visibility and salience of infection identity. At the same time, stigma may disrupt these processes, weaken support structures, and undermine psychological well-being and treatment engagement. This narrative review reconceptualizes the interaction between family support and hepatitis B-related stigma as a dynamic pathway operating across individual, familial, and structural levels. It highlights how healthcare institutions-particularly nursing systems embedded in long-term disease management-can modulate stigma through structured communication, relational repositioning, and institutional risk navigation. These findings underscore the need for family-centered, nursing-integrated, and public health-aligned strategies that address stigma beyond individual cognition. Such an approach provides a structured foundation for sustainable stigma reduction and equity-oriented support for people living with hepatitis B.

Indexed as

Family SupportHealth EducationHepatitis BPublic HealthSocial StigmaHumansfamily-centered carefamily supporthepatitis Bnursingpublic healthstigma

Identifiers

PMID41908759
PMCPMC13017895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.