Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908758›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2026

Oral health status and perceived barriers to care among older adults in Alabama, United States: an observational community case study of prevalence and associated risk factors.

Nathan R Smith, Anastasia M Hartzes, Raquel Mazer, Joana Cunha-Cruz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nathan R SmithDepartment of Clinical and Community Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Anastasia M HartzesDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Raquel MazerDepartment of Clinical and Community Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Joana Cunha-CruzDepartment of Clinical and Community Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.

Funding

NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Limited data exists on the oral health status of the older adult population of Alabama. Improved surveillance programs are needed for estimations and planning. Aim: This study describes oral health status and barriers to routine dental services utilization among older adults in central Alabama. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted using observational surveillance data from older adults attending senior centers and senior living communities. Data included demographics, oral care behaviors, care utilization and clinical findings from intraoral screenings. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics, and regression models were used to investigate which factors were associated with oral health status (edentulism and untreated dental caries), routine dental care, and oral care needs. Results: 566 respondents were assessed: mean age 73.2, 70.0% female, and most identified as Black or African American (58.6%) or White (39.6%). The prevalence of edentulism was 28.3%, and 56.6% of dentate participants had untreated decay. Edentulous participants were more likely to have longer intervals since their last dental visit. Dentate participants were more likely to require early or urgent care. Untreated decay was significantly associated with Black/African American race, inability to drive, and lack of dental insurance. Younger age and receiving routine care in the past three years were associated with greater retention of natural teeth. Most participants did not visit a dentist in the previous year, citing cost, lack of perceived need, or other priorities. There were no differences in dentate status regarding emergency dental visits or regular dental provider status. Conclusions: These findings underscore the need for expanded access to oral health services and targeted interventions for older adults in Alabama, especially those facing socioeconomic and mobility barriers. The academic-public health partnership successfully identified key oral health disparities and barriers, providing actionable insights to inform future programmatic and policy efforts for older adults in Alabama.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityOral HealthAccess to Primary CareAgedAged, 80 and overAlabamaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsaccess to carebarriers to caredentaldisparityevidence-based public healthgeriatrics (GER)surveillance

Identifiers

PMID41908758
PMCPMC13021397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.