Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908742›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Association between electronic device use time and self-rated health in medical students: mediating role of sleep quality and moderating effect of psychological stress.

Xiaolan Mei, Wenjing Pan, Xiaoliang Ding, Xingru Ma, Ruibo Wu, Yuqi Pan, Jiahui Hu, Zhongliang Bai, Xiange Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaolan MeiSchool of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Wenjing PanSchool of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xiaoliang DingSchool of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xingru MaSchool of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Ruibo WuSchool of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yuqi PanSchool of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jiahui HuSchool of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhongliang BaiSchool of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xiange ZhangSchool of Health Care Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The physical and mental health of medical students not only directly affects academic performance and professional development but also significantly impacts the quality and safety of future healthcare services. Currently, this population faces multiple stressors, including heavy academic workloads, intense clinical training demands, and career-related anxiety. Given these challenges, medical education should prioritize student wellbeing by developing and implementing a comprehensive mechanism to validate the impacts of self-rated health among this specialized population. Objective: This study was aimed to investigate the relationship and underlying mechanisms between electronic device use time and self-rated health among medical students. Methods: Convenience sampling was used to survey 699 medical students from universities in Hefei City. The study used self-administered questionnaires to assess electronic device use time, sleep quality, psychological stress, and self-rated health. Results: The electronic device use time positively predicted the score of self-rated health scale ( Conclusion: This study elucidates the relationship and mechanisms between electronic device use time and self-rated health among medical students, providing insights to enhance health awareness and promote healthy behaviors.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationHealth StatusSleepSleep QualityStress, PsychologicalStudents, MedicalAdultChinaDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsYoung Adulte-device use timemedical studentspsychological stressself-rated healthsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41908742
PMCPMC13017797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.