ArticleKidney medicine2026
Quantifying Change in Proteinuria After Acute Kidney Injury Among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: Findings From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study.
Article in Kidney medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Rationale & Objective: Quantifying the change in proteinuria after acute kidney injury (AKI) may shed light on the pathway through which AKI contributes to kidney disease progression. Study Design: Prospective cohort study of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Setting & Participants: 3,197 participants who were enrolled in the multicenter, prospective Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort between January 7, 2013, and January 12, 2021. Exposure: AKI was defined as ≥1.5 peak to nadir inpatient serum creatinine ascertained during a hospital admission. Outcomes: Natural log-transformed urinary protein-creatinine ratio (UPCR) ascertained at annual Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort research study visits. Analytical Approach: Mixed-effects regression. Results: Among 3,197 participants, the mean age was 65 years, 44% were women, and 42% self-identified as non-Hispanic Black. The median baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate was 52 mL/min/1.73 m Limitations: Hospitalized AKI with baseline CKD only, predominance of stage 1 AKI, timing of proteinuria collection was limited to annual visits, residual confounding. Conclusions: Among CKD patients, AKI was independently associated with worsening proteinuria (independent of changes in blood pressure or renin-angiotensin system inhibitor use) and may reflect residual structural damage to the kidneys. However, the increase in proteinuria among patients with CKD after AKI was small.
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