Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908606›Full record

ArticleKidney medicine2026

Social Risk Factors and Kidney Transplant Waitlisting Among Patients Receiving Dialysis: A National Cohort Study.

Hiba Hamdan, Monica Shieu, Nien-Chen Li, Seda Babroudi, Antonia Harford, Karen Majchrzak, Doug Johnson, Eduardo Lacson, Daniel E Weiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hiba HamdanDivision Of Nephrology, UC Davis Health, Sacramento, CA.
Monica ShieuDialysis Clinic Inc, Nashville, TN.
Nien-Chen LiDialysis Clinic Inc, Nashville, TN.
Seda BabroudiDivision of Nephrology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Antonia HarfordDialysis Clinic Inc, Nashville, TN.
Karen MajchrzakDialysis Clinic Inc, Nashville, TN.
Doug JohnsonDialysis Clinic Inc, Nashville, TN.
Eduardo LacsonDialysis Clinic Inc, Nashville, TN.
Daniel E WeinerDivision of Nephrology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA.

Funding

CTSA K12 Program at Tufts UniversityK12TR004384 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI Karen Freund, Lesley Ann Inker · 2023 to 2026
$6.1M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rationale: Social risk factors (SRFs) include potentially intervenable individual-level social and economic conditions that impact health. Limited data exist on the prevalence of SRFs and their impact on transplantation among individuals receiving dialysis. Study Design: A cross-sectional cohort study. Exposures: The SRF data (housing, food security, utilities, transportation & personal safety) were collected from maintenance dialysis patients at Dialysis Clinic, Inc. from May 2023 to March 2025 using questions from the Accountable Health Communities Health-Related Social Needs Screening Tool. Outcome: Most recent transplant status, defined as neither being waitlisted nor having received a transplant through March 2025. Analytical Approach: A total SRF burden score was assigned to each patient, categorized as screening positive for none (0), one (1), or more than one (>1) SRF. We evaluated the association of SRF burden score and transplant status using logistic regression. Models were adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, dialysis vintage, modality, clinic location, financial status, insurance coverage, and comorbid conditions. Supplementary analyses examined the association between each SRF domain and the outcome. Results: Among 12,994 patients with SRF data, 1,360 (10.5%) had a score of 1 and 445 (3.4%) had a score of >1. In an adjusted model, having one or more SRF was associated with increased odds of not being transplanted or waitlisted for transplant (odds ratio 1.19 [0.99-1.43] and 1.65 [1.14-2.38] for 1 and >1 SRF). Other associated SRFs included being financially uncomfortable (1.54 [1.33-1.78]) and dialyzing in a rural clinic (1.26 [1.11-1.44]). In supplementary analyses, transportation insecurity (2.59 [1.74, 3.87]) had the strongest association with the outcome. Limitations: Residual confounding and exposure misclassification. Conclusions: In a national cohort of maintenance dialysis patients, more than 10% had one or more SRF; this was associated with increased odds of not being transplanted or actively waitlisted. Addressing SRFs, including transportation barriers, may improve access to kidney transplants.

Indexed as

dialysishealth disparitieskidney failuresocial risk factorstransplantationtransportation insecurity

Identifiers

PMID41908606
PMCPMC13019556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.