Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908548›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Group B Streptococcus Colonization Among Pregnant Women in Jordan: Prevalence, Outcomes and a Comparison Between Healthcare and Non- Healthcare Providers.

Omar Altal, Atef Hulliel, Basel Abubaker, Rawhi Alshaykh, Shahed Almasaeid, Tala Dabash, Reem Abuzraiq, Bara'a Darawsheh, Omar Al Othman

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Omar AltalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Atef HullielFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Basel AbubakerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Rawhi AlshaykhFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0000-6320-667X
Shahed AlmasaeidDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Tala DabashDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan.
Reem AbuzraiqDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan.
Bara'a DarawshehDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Omar Al OthmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of neonatal sepsis and maternal infections worldwide While general data on GBS prevalence in the Middle East exist, specific studies investigating GBS colonization and its outcomes among healthcare workers remain limited. This study aimed to determine the outcome of rectovaginal GBS colonization among pregnant women in northern Jordan and to compare maternal and neonatal outcomes between medical and non-medical staff. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at King Abdullah University Hospital, including 257 GBS-positive pregnant women who delivered during the study period. Participants were categorized as medical staff (n=37) or non-medical staff (n=220). Maternal demographic, obstetric, and neonatal data were collected from hospital records. Statistical analyses were performed using chi-square and t-tests, with multivariable logistic regression adjusting for maternal age, gestational age, parity, and body mass index. Results: Maternal age was significantly higher among medical staff (p=0.017), while other baseline variables showed no significant differences. There were no significant differences between medical and non-medical groups in maternal morbidity, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, or neonatal mortality (all p≥0.05). Adjusted models confirmed that occupation was not significantly associated with NICU admission (aOR 1.37, 95% CI 0.46-4.09, p=0.575) or maternal morbidity (aOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.35-2.00, p=0.685). Conclusion: Occupational exposure among healthcare workers did not significantly influence GBS-related maternal or neonatal outcomes, and GBS colonization among pregnant women in northern Jordan aligns with global prevalence estimates. Larger, prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings and assess antimicrobial resistance trends in the region.

Indexed as

cohort studygroup B streptococcuspregnantwomen

Identifiers

PMID41908548
PMCPMC13022898

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