Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908333›Full record

ArticleNMC case report journal2026

Intra-aneurysmal Thrombectomy Using Exo-endoscopic 2-step Approach for Thrombosed Vertebral Artery Aneurysm: A Technical Case Report.

I Gusti Ketut Agung Surya Kencana, Kenichiro Iwami, Masahiro Nishihori, Kazuhito Takeuchi, Yuichi Nagata, Eriko Okumura, Yoshiki Sato, I Wayan Niryana, Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa, Ryuta Saito

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in NMC case report journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

I Gusti Ketut Agung Surya KencanaNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Kota Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Kenichiro IwamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Masahiro NishihoriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Kazuhito TakeuchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Yuichi NagataDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Eriko OkumuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Yoshiki SatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
I Wayan NiryanaNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Kota Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Tjokorda Gde Bagus MahadewaNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital, Kota Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Ryuta SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although rare, thrombosed vertebral artery aneurysms can lead to severe symptoms and are challenging to treat due to their proximity to vital structures. The location of a thrombosed aneurysm on the anterior aspect of the brainstem poses a significant challenge to conventional microscopic approaches. We herein report a 78-year-old man with a thrombosed right vertebral artery aneurysm who developed progressive quadriparesis, dysphagia, and respiratory failure despite prior interventions, including flow diverter stent placement, parent artery occlusion, and microscopic thrombectomy. Given worsening medullary compression and poor clinical status, intra-aneurysmal thrombectomy was performed using an exo-endoscopic 2-step approach. The procedure involved reopening the previous suboccipital craniotomy, partial condylectomy, and C1 hemilaminectomy. Exoscopic thrombus de-bulking was followed by endoscopic evacuation of the residual thrombus compressing the ventral brainstem. Postoperatively, no complication was observed, and the patient demonstrated gradual neurological improvement, including recovery of spontaneous respiration and the ability to wean from mechanical ventilation within 3 weeks. Follow-up imaging confirmed resolution of medullary compression without thrombus recurrence. The exo-endoscopic 2-step approach is a viable option for surgical decompression of thrombosed vertebral artery aneurysms that cause brainstem compression. This enhances surgical access and visualization, particularly in the ventral brainstem, while potentially minimizing brainstem manipulation. Further investigation is warranted to better define the indications, efficacy, and safety of the management of complex thrombosed aneurysms.

Indexed as

endoscopeexoscopethrombectomythrombosed aneurysmvertebral artery

Identifiers

PMID41908333
PMCPMC13017038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.