Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908234›Full record

ArticleProstate international2026

Four-year outcomes of water vapor thermal therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Ahmed Higazy, Mohammed Zaza, Mohammed Hassan Ali, Mahmoud Elshahawy, Tarek Salem, Samir Azazy, Muhammad Soliman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed HigazyAin Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed ZazaHelwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed Hassan AliHelwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud ElshahawyMilitary Medical Academy, Cairo, Egypt.
Tarek SalemHelwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Samir AzazyAin Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Muhammad SolimanHelwan University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Rezūm system offers a minimally invasive treatment option for alleviating lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia. We report the 48-month outcomes from a single tertiary center. Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted to review Rezūm therapy from 2021 to 2025 at our tertiary hospital. Maximum urinary flow rate, International Prostate Symptom Score, quality of life, post-void residual, prostate volume, and adverse events were actively monitored. Analyses were performed at baseline and at follow-up intervals of 3, 12, 24, 36, and 48 months. Results: Eighty-six patients (mean age of 66.7 ± 7.3 years) were assessed in our study, of whom eleven were catheter-dependent. The mean preoperative prostate size was (71.4 ± 15.6 cc). A statistically significant improvement was recorded in all voiding parameters at 3 months, including maximum urinary flow rate, International Prostate Symptom Score, quality of life, and post-void residual ( Conclusion: Rezūm therapy demonstrates both safety and efficacy in managing benign prostatic hyperplasia-related lower urinary tract symptoms, offering maximum benefit within the first 2 years after treatment. Patient selection and counseling regarding the potential need for future medical or surgical retreatment are recommended to optimize long-term outcomes and patients' satisfaction.

Indexed as

Benign prostatic hyperplasiaLower urinary tract symptomsMinimally invasive surgical proceduresProstateRezūmWater vapor thermal therapy

Identifiers

PMID41908234
PMCPMC13030949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.