Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908223›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2026

Sports medicine service and popular sports: a multidisciplinary contribution to a specific component of the health system of the German Democratic Republic.

Fabian Krug, Fabian Standl, Heribert Stich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fabian Krug *Pettenkofer School of Public Health, University of Munich-LMU, Munich, Germany.
Fabian Standl *Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IMIBE), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Heribert StichPettenkofer School of Public Health, University of Munich-LMU, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Against the background of decreasing levels of physical activity in industrialized nations, the promotion of sports as a preventive medical concept is of current importance. The so-called Sports Medicine Service ("Sportmedizinischer Dienst"; SMD) in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) pursued this objective with varying degrees of intensity. Through a systematic literature review on a conventional and internet-based basis, original documents and scientific articles were made available. In 1963, a significant milestone was reached with the establishment of a specialist in sports medicine and the development of the SMD as a care institution. The initial focus was on mass sport as a public health preventive measure. Through defined tasks, a centralized organizational structure, general medical sports advice and district centers for medical sport consultation, as many East Germans as possible were to receive support in their sporting activities. However, from the 1970s onwards, for ideological reasons, national professional sport was increasingly prioritized within the SMD, which in some cases led to a substantial reduction in resources for amateur sport. With the reunification of the two German states, the SMD was swiftly dissolved in 1990 without replacement. From a neutral but critical perspective, the dissolution of the SMD without replacing the health-promoting aspects of amateur sport and without technical reflection was inappropriate. A well-thought-out use of health-promoting elements of the SMD within a democratic society would be an approach to remedy this deficit, which calls for renewed initiatives to promote amateur sports and subject-related research projects.

Indexed as

German Democratic Republichealth care systemhealth promotionhealth services researchpopular sportssports medicine service

Identifiers

PMID41908223
PMCPMC13017949

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.