Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41908217›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2026

Sport-specific demands on sustained attention in elite athletes: a novel within-subjects approach for investigation.

Michelle J Blumberg, Michael Esterman, Kathryn Johnston, Nick Wattie, James Brough, Ryan Atkison, Joseph Baker, Magdalena Wojtowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michelle J BlumbergDepartment of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael EstermanNational Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, United States.
Kathryn JohnstonTanenbaum Institute for Science in Sport, Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nick WattieFaculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON, Canada.
James BroughCanadian Sport Institute Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ryan AtkisonCanadian Sport Institute Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Joseph BakerTanenbaum Institute for Science in Sport, Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Magdalena WojtowiczDepartment of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research has primarily examined between-group differences in athletes' cognition, and particularly sustained attention. More nuanced approaches are needed to better characterize athletes' attentional abilities. Objective: To examine associations between sport type and traditional Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) indices, and to apply a novel method to characterize within-person fluctuations in sustained attention performance. Methods: Participants were 198 elite athletes from a regional sport training and development organization in Toronto, Canada ( Results: Using a pre-established sport classification system, team sport athletes were significantly more accurate on the SART than speed-strength ( Conclusion: Different sports may place distinct demands on specific dimensions of attentional performance. Within-person approaches are warranted to advance the field toward more precise assessment of athletes' cognitive functioning.

Indexed as

cognitive functioninghigh performanceintraindividual variabilitysportsustained attentionvariance time course

Identifiers

PMID41908217
PMCPMC13021763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.