Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907867›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Inappropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator shocks induced by capacitive-resistive electric transfer therapy: the first documented case report of electromagnetic interference with electrogram evidence.

Jacopo Costantino, Massimiliano Campoli, Barbara Romani, Lorenzo Maria Zuccaro, Daniele Porcelli

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacopo CostantinoDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli, Via Cassia 600, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4869-4898
Massimiliano CampoliDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli, Via Cassia 600, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Barbara RomaniDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli, Via Cassia 600, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo Maria ZuccaroDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli, Via Cassia 600, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Daniele PorcelliDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Pietro Fatebenefratelli, Via Cassia 600, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Capacitive-resistive electric transfer (TECAR) therapy is a form of endogenous diathermy delivering radiofrequency current and is increasingly used for musculoskeletal rehabilitation. However, data regarding its safety in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) are limited. Case summary: A 54-year-old man with a dual-chamber implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) underwent lumbar TECAR therapy for muscular contracture. During the session, he experienced two inappropriate ICD shocks while remaining conscious and without clinical sequelae. Device interrogation revealed high-frequency, non-physiological signals simultaneously recorded on atrial and ventricular intracardiac electrograms (EGMs), which were interpreted by the ICD as ventricular fibrillation and resulted in shock delivery. Discussion: This report represents the first documented case demonstrating EGM evidence of electromagnetic interference between TECAR therapy and an ICD. The findings highlight a relevant safety concern and suggest that TECAR therapy should be avoided in ICD carriers and, more broadly, used with extreme caution in patients with other CIEDs, only after careful risk-benefit assessment and discussion with an electrophysiology specialist.

Indexed as

Case ReportElectromagnetic interferenceICDInappropriate shockTECAR therapy

Identifiers

PMID41907867
PMCPMC13019308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.