Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907800›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Sex and age differences of postural control in community-dwelling older adults.

Jyrki Rasku, Ilmari Pyykkö, Martti Juhola, Esko Toppila, Jing Zou, Lenore Launerd, Kristin Siggeirsdottir, Palmi Jonsson, Howard J Hoffman, Cuno Rasmussen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jyrki RaskuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Research Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Ilmari PyykköDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Research Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Martti JuholaFaculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Esko ToppilaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Research Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Jing ZouDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Lenore LaunerdLaboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry, National Institute on Ageing, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Kristin SiggeirsdottirIcelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Palmi JonssonDepartment of Geriatrics, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Howard J HoffmanEpidemiology, Statistics, and Population Sciences, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Cuno RasmussenDepartment of Sport Sciences, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Paolo CaserottiCentre for Active and Healthy Ageing, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Vilmundur GudnasonIcelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Hannes PetersenFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Funding

Gene/environment Susceptibility Iceland-Ocular ComponentZ01EY000401 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI COTCH, MARY FRANCES · 2002 to 2008
$258k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Force platforms are widely used to assess postural stability and fall risk in older adults. However, traditional parameters often capture overlapping phenomena and fail to fully reflect underlying control mechanisms. This study evaluated combining of six partly independent parameters to distinguish sex and age-related differences in postural control among community-dwelling elderly. Methods: A total of 4,588 adults aged 65-95 years were assessed using static posturography under non-visual conditions. Six time-domain parameters, reflecting torque control, positional control and anticipatory control of the center point of force. Romberg's quotient was included for comparison. Results: Females exhibited greater stability, whereas males relied more on corrective force moments and showed larger sway amplitudes. Classification trees predicted sex with 71% accuracy using three parameters. Aging was associated with increased anteroposterior sway amplitude and a reduction in the critical time for transition between open- and closed-loop control. Additional age-sensitive parameters included mediolateral velocity zero-crossing rate and steady-phase duration. Age could be predicted within ±5 years for both sexes. Romberg's quotient could discriminate age in 30% and sex differences in 60% of participants, only. Conclusion: Postural stability is influenced by both sex and age. The identified combination of parameters provides a framework for estimating the "biological age" of postural control and investigate balance impairments. Age-related decline appears consistent within a 5-year range, bur does not exclude the effect of lifestyle or comorbid factors. This study demonstrates that use of multidimensional data vectors with the implementation of AI-modeling can improve the predictive accuracy and clinical applicability of posturography.

Indexed as

agingmultidimensional data vectorsposturographysex differencestime-domain variable analysisuse of AI

Identifiers

PMID41907800
PMCPMC13021594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.