Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907704›Full record

ReviewClinical Medicine Insights. Oncology2026

Osimertinib for Patients With EGFR-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Current Evidence.

Xiumei Tang, Yanmei Chen, Yuan Zhu, Yuan Liu, Weimin Li, Wenzhao Wang, Zhoufeng Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiumei TangInstitute of Hospital Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Yanmei ChenHealth Management Center, West China Tianfu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Yuan ZhuHealth Management Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Yuan LiuHealth Management Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Weimin LiInstitute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Wenzhao WangInstitute of Hospital Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-4862
Zhoufeng WangInstitute of Respiratory Health, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osimertinib, a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has demonstrated efficacy across multiple treatment lines for patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the optimal treatment sequence and comparative effectiveness vs alternative therapies remain unclear. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Embase, Medline (via Ovid), PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched from inception to May 31, 2025. Clinical trials comparing osimertinib with other treatments (placebo, EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors [TKIs], chemotherapy, targeted therapy) in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC were included. Primary outcomes included objective response rate (ORR), median progression-free survival (mPFS), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and adverse events. Subgroup analyses were performed by treatment line and comparator type. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool. Statistical analysis was performed using R version 4.5.0 with random-effects models for high heterogeneity (I Results: Sixteen studies encompassing 4931 patients were included. Osimertinib demonstrated significantly superior ORR compared to control treatments (relative risk [RR] = 1.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.16 to 2.17, Conclusions: Osimertinib demonstrates superior efficacy across multiple endpoints in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC, with benefits observed in both first-line and second-line settings. The treatment provides clinically meaningful benefits with a manageable safety profile, supporting its use as a preferred therapeutic option across different treatment sequences.

Indexed as

Epidermal growth factor receptormeta-analysisnon-small cell lung cancerosimertinibtyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41907704
PMCPMC13031757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.