ArticleJornal vascular brasileiro2026
Subclinical varicose vein recurrence: modern approaches in aesthetic phlebology.
Article in Jornal vascular brasileiro, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Laser cryo-sclerotherapy versus conventional sclerotherapy for reticular veins and telangiectasias: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Recurrence after varicose vein treatment is usually framed as varices on a previously treated limb, potentially overlooking patients with cosmetic C0-C1 concerns who still experience duplex Doppler ultrasound-verified reflux. Objectives: To characterize patterns of subclinical (C1-dominant) recurrences in duplex Doppler ultrasound and evaluate a 2-stage pathway prioritizing hemodynamic correction before aesthetic care. Methods: This retrospective single-center cohort study (2018-2024) was conducted with patients from a vascular clinic. The participants were 354 women with unaesthetic telangiectasias/reticular veins without C2 varices on the index limb after prior varicose treatment. The interventions (exposures) were: (Stage 1) ultrasound-guided 3% polidocanol foam for segments ≤ 3 mm and endovenous laser ablation ≥ 3 mm (anterior accessory saphenous vein/ greater saphenous vein /small saphenous vein/perforators); (Stage 2) 2 sessions of cryo-laser and cryo-sclerotherapy at a 1-month interval, guided by near-infrared augmented-reality. The main outcomes were duplex-verified occlusion of Stage-1 targets at 1 month and aesthetic outcome at 6 months (rated on a 5-point Likert scale). Safety measures included symptomatic venous thromboembolism and minor adverse effects. Results: At 1 month, all targets were occluded and no symptomatic venous thromboembolisms had occurred. Mapping frequently showed multilevel reflux (anterior accessory saphenous vein, angiomatosis in the vein stump or strip tract, junctional complexes, perforators), with 78% of patients having ≥ 2 sources. At 6 months, good/excellent aesthetic outcomes (Likert scale score 4-5) were achieved in 83.1% of patients (mean score: 4.22). The scoring distribution was: 1 point: 7 (2.0%); 2 points: 11 (3.1%); 3 points: 42 (11.9%); 4 points: 131 (37.0%); and 5 points: 163 (46.0%). Minor events were limited to transient pigmentation/matting. Conclusions: Subclinical recurrence is chiefly hemodynamic. An etiology-first strategy using duplex Doppler ultrasound followed by cryo-laser and cryo-sclerotherapy yields high early satisfaction and could mitigate early cosmetic recurrence.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.