Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907690›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Endocrine Society2026

Antimony: a cryptic metabolism disruptor ubiquitous in food contact materials.

Luyu Wang, Spyridoula Gerassimidou, Birgit Geueke, Ksenia J Groh, Eleni Iacovidou, Aaish Majid, Olwenn Martin, Jane Muncke, Lindsey V Parkinson, Margaret C Weiss and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luyu WangCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-0788
Spyridoula GerassimidouBrunel University of London, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Design, Engineering and Physical Sciences, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-5761
Birgit GeuekeFood Packaging Forum Foundation, Zurich CH-8045, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-3982
Ksenia J GrohDepartment of Environmental Toxicology, Eawag-Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Duebendorf CH-8600, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-4721
Eleni IacovidouBrunel University of London, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Design, Engineering and Physical Sciences, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6841-0995
Aaish MajidCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Olwenn MartinPlastic Waste Innovation Hub, UCL Arts and Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-7882
Jane MunckeFood Packaging Forum Foundation, Zurich CH-8045, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-0594
Lindsey V ParkinsonFood Packaging Forum Foundation, Zurich CH-8045, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-0546
Margaret C WeissCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Robert M SargisCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-2983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimony (Sb) is a group 15 metalloid that is used as a catalyst in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic, a common food contact material (FCM). PET accounts for over 44% of single-use beverage packaging units and is also used in the production of food trays, storage containers, and other items. Due to its frequent co-occurrence with other metals, Sb is also a common contaminant in crystalware, ceramics, and metal FCMs. In light of the increasing use of Sb-containing FCMs in modern society, a thorough evaluation of Sb's potential effect on public health is warranted. Burgeoning evidence suggests Sb is linked to common cardiometabolic conditions, including dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart failure, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Thus, this review aims to (1) perform a comprehensive systematic assessment of Sb migration from FCMs into foodstuffs and food simulants, (2) obtain an overview of antimony-related health risks, and (3) inform the generation of harm-reduction guidelines at the individual and systems levels.

Indexed as

antimonycardiometabolicfood contact materialmigrationplasticspolyethylene terephthalate

Identifiers

PMID41907690
PMCPMC13032853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.