Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907608›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Case Report: NET of the ear- up to date in diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Giulia Puliani, Maria Flavia Bagaglini, Marta Bianchini, Antonietta Fasciglione, Rosa Lauretta, Marilda Mormando, Marialuisa Appetecchia

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giulia PulianiOncological Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Maria Flavia BagagliniOncological Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Marta BianchiniOncological Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Antonietta FasciglioneOncological Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Rosa LaurettaOncological Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Marilda MormandoOncological Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Marialuisa AppetecchiaOncological Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine tumors (NET) usually originate from the gastro-entero-pancreatic or pulmonary tract. However, with the improvement of diagnostic techniques, the identification of NET arising in unusual origins is increasing, including the middle ear, but little is known about their management. We present three cases of NET of the middle ear (MeNET), with a special focus on histological diagnosis, radiological, and nuclear medicine imaging. We describe the surgical intervention performed and the systemic treatment used in one case of metastatic disease. We also conducted a review of the published cases, collecting data only on well-differentiated MeNET, histologically characterized by the presence of glandular/epithelial and neuroendocrine cells, with specific immunohistochemistry features (Cytokeratins+, Cromogranin A+, Synaptophysin +, enolase +, INSM1+). Our case series and literature review analysed the main clinical features, diagnostic challenges, and treatment response of this rare localization of NET, trying to provide a guide for the diagnosis and management of this rare disease.

Indexed as

diagnosisMeNETSNET of the middle earneuroendocrine neoplasmprognostic factorstreatment

Identifiers

PMID41907608
PMCPMC13021430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.