Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907552›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Association between triglyceride glucose- systemic immune inflammation index and deep venous thrombosis in fresh fracture patient: a real-world retrospective study.

He Chen, Ke Chen, Xuewen Xie, Mei Lin, Weidan Yuan, Shiyun Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

He ChenThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.
Ke ChenThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.
Xuewen XieThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.
Mei LinThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.
Weidan YuanThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.
Shiyun LuoThe Eighth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Currently, systemic inflammation indices and insulin resistance are both recognised as high-risk factors for venous thromboembolic diseases. However, there is a lack of research on the relationship between the triglyceride-glucose-systemic inflammation index (TyG-SII) and the risk of lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in populations with traumatic fractures. This study aims to investigate the relationship between TyG-SII and the risk of DVT. Methods: The study participants were inpatients from the Orthopaedic Centre of Foshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. Participants were divided into three groups using K-means clustering analysis based on changes in TyG-SII. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between different groups (based on different levels of TyG-SII and DVT. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression models were used to explore the potential nonlinear association between TyG-SII and DVT events. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were employed to quantify the predictive ability of TyG-SII for DVT. Subgroup analyses further confirmed the relationship between TyG-SII and DVT in different populations. Results: Among the 5,455 patients, 1,991 (36.50%) developed DVT, and 646 (11.84%) developed only MCVT. After adjusting for various potential confounding factors, patients with moderate (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.66-0.98) and high levels of TyG-SII had a significantly lower risk of DVT compared to those with low levels of TyG-SII (OR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.58-0.95). Compared with the lowest quartile (Q1) of baseline TyG-SII, the third quartile (Q3) showed the most significant protective effect (OR = 0.46, 95% CI: 0.39-0.55). Additionally, there was a nonlinear U-shaped relationship between baseline TyG-SII and DVT risk, with thresholds of 242.14 and 3710.98, respectively. Conclusions: For patients with traumatic fractures, TyG-SII is independently associated with the risk of lower limb DVT. Maintaining a good TyG-SII index helps prevent the occurrence of DVT after traumatic fractures.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseFractures, BoneInflammationTriglyceridesVenous ThrombosisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesdeep venous thrombosis (DVT)fractureK-means clusteringreal-world retrospective studytriglyceride glucose-systemic immune inflammation index (TyG-SII)

Identifiers

PMID41907552
PMCPMC13017337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.