Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907527›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2026

MsrB2 deficiency amplifies ECM-driven cardiac fibrosis under hypertensive stress.

Ji Ho Yun, Suyeon Cho, Jong Youl Lee, Suji Kim, Seung Hee Lee

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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ji Ho Yun *Division of Endocrine and Kidney Disease Research, Department for Chronic Disease Convergence Research, Korea National Institute of Health (KNIH), Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Suyeon Cho *Division of Cardiovascular Disease Research, Department for Chronic Disease Convergence Research, Korea National Institute of Health (KNIH), Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Jong Youl LeeDivision of Cardiovascular Disease Research, Department for Chronic Disease Convergence Research, Korea National Institute of Health (KNIH), Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Suji KimDivision of Cardiovascular Disease Research, Department for Chronic Disease Convergence Research, Korea National Institute of Health (KNIH), Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hee LeeDivision of Endocrine and Kidney Disease Research, Department for Chronic Disease Convergence Research, Korea National Institute of Health (KNIH), Cheongju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Methionine sulfoxide reductase B2 (MsrB2), a mitochondrial redox enzyme essential for maintaining protein integrity under oxidative stress, has been implicated in diabetic cardiac remodeling. However, its contribution to hypertension-induced fibrosis remains unclear. Hypertension frequently coexists with diabetes and accelerates cardiac fibrotic remodeling, particularly in non-obese diabetic patients who may exhibit distinct metabolic and oxidative responses. Methods: We investigated the role of MsrB2 in extracellular matrix (ECM)-driven cardiac fibrosis using both animal and human hypertensive heart samples. MsrB2 expression was evaluated in non-obese (Goto-Kakizaki, GOTO) and obese (OLETF) diabetic rat models and in angiotensin II (Ang II)-infused MsrB2 knockout (KO) mice. Histological, biochemical, and transcriptomic analyses were performed to assess myocardial fibrosis, fibrosis-related signaling, and redox gene expression. Results: MsrB2 expression was markedly reduced in human hypertensive hearts and in the myocardium of non-obese diabetic rats, whereas it remained unchanged in obese diabetes despite similar increases in blood pressure. In MsrB2 KO mice, Ang II infusion provoked extensive interstitial and perivascular collagen deposition, accompanied by enhanced SMAD2/3 activation and upregulation of profibrotic ECM genes including Conclusion: Loss of MsrB2 amplifies ECM-driven cardiac fibrosis during hypertensive stress by promoting oxidative imbalance and SMAD2/3 activation. In non-obese diabetes, the concomitant reduction of MsrB2 expression may further accelerate hypertensive remodeling, highlighting a mechanism that could explain the higher incidence of cardiovascular complications observed in non-obese diabetic individuals. These findings identify MsrB2 as a critical redox regulator that restrains ECM-driven fibrosis and suggest that enhancing its activity could represent a therapeutic approach to prevent metabolic and hypertensive cardiac disease.

Indexed as

angiotensin IIextracellular matrix remodelinghypertensive cardiac hypertrophyMsrB2non-obese diabetesoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41907527
PMCPMC13017279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.