Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907345›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2026

Gender-related barriers to career progression in Indian anaesthesiologists: A nationwide online survey.

Shagun Bhatia Shah, Seema Shukla, Rajiv Chawla, Sweta Gulati, Charanjeet Kaur, Nikhil Bhasin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shagun Bhatia ShahDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Rohini, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9178-7958
Seema ShuklaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Rohini, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2793-7114
Rajiv ChawlaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Rohini, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-8759
Sweta GulatiDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Rohini, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9800-6068
Charanjeet KaurDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Rohini, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9020-8709
Nikhil BhasinDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Rohini, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9175-4261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The presence and extent of gender bias in the workplace among Indian anaesthesiologists has not been previously assessed. We aimed to find out whether gender is perceived as a barrier to a flourishing career in anaesthesia in India. The secondary objectives included identifying causes of gender disparity, if any. Methods: The opinion of male and female anaesthesiologists of different seniority, spanning government and private institutions pan India, was sought via an online survey questionnaire (25 questions; multiple choice, matrix type, Likert type; Survey Monkey platform). The responses answered by 255 anaesthesiologists in a time frame of 1 month were compared between male and female respondents using Chi-square test and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: 78% of male versus 48% of female respondents disagreed that female gender is a barrier to a flourishing career in anaesthesia. Female anaesthesiologists were significantly more likely than males to perceive female gender as a barrier to a flourishing career (27.9% vs 6.9%; OR 6.69, 95% CI 2.68-16.70, Conclusion: Pragmatic solutions for a more harmonious, equitable, and stress-free work environment begin with acknowledging the existence of gender-related barriers.

Indexed as

AnaesthesiologistbarrierscareergenderIndiawomen

Identifiers

PMID41907345
PMCPMC13020932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.