Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907179›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty today2026

No Additive Analgesic Effect of Interspace Between Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee Block Over Local Infiltration Analgesia Only Around Arthrotomy Site in Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Artit Laoruengthana, Piti Rattanaprichavej, Rawee Jongkongkawutthi, Inthiporn Kositanurit, Sirikarn Tananoo, Krit Pongpirul

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Article in Arthroplasty today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Artit LaoruengthanaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Piti RattanaprichavejDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Rawee JongkongkawutthiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Inthiporn KositanuritDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Sirikarn TananooDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Krit PongpirulCenter of Excellence in Preventive and Integrative Medicine and Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Local infiltration analgesia only around the arthrotomy site (LIAA) is simple and without risk of neurological injury. However, the clinical importance of posterior knee pain in one-stage bilateral total knee arthroplasty (BTKA) is still controversial. Our objective, therefore, was to determine the additive effect of posterior knee analgesia over LIAA. Methods: This study was a prospective randomized controlled trial with 45 patients who underwent BTKA. One knee was randomized to receive only LIAA, while the other knee received combined LIAA with the interspace between the Popliteal Artery and the Capsule of the Knee (iPACK) blocked. Visual analog scales (VASs) for pain in the anterior and posterior aspects of the knee at 6-96 hours postoperative, knee flexion angle, and active straight leg raise (SLR) were assessed. Results: The VAS of the anterior knee of the LIAA + iPACK group at 6, 12, 18, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours postoperative were 6.00, 5.80, 5.02, 4.58, 4.59, 3.54, and 3.51, respectively, as compared to 6.49, 6.02, 5.27, 4.99, 4.77, 3.71, and 3.76 of the sole LIAA group ( Conclusions: Posterior knee analgesia with iPACK has no additional benefit when the LIAA is performed. The anesthetic agent may be kept for other modalities to augment LIAA in BTKA.

Indexed as

iPACKLocal anesthetic infiltrationOne-stage bilateralPain controlTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41907179
PMCPMC13019574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.