Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907145›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2026

Ventricular Mechanics and Serum Biomarkers as Predictors of Aortic Valve Replacement in Severe Aortic Stenosis.

Anna Gozdzik, Michał Czapla, Bożena Karolko, Marta Obremska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna GozdzikInstitute of Heart Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-5586
Michał CzaplaDepartment of Emergency Medical Service, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4245-5420
Bożena KarolkoInstitute of Heart Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Marta ObremskaInstitute of Heart Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Severe aortic stenosis (SAS) requires timely intervention to prevent irreversible myocardial damage. This study evaluated echocardiographic strain parameters and serum biomarkers in SAS patients and explored their value for qualifying patients for aortic valve replacement (AVR). Patients and Methods: A total of 102 patients scheduled for surgical AVR were enrolled (symptomatic: n = 58; asymptomatic: n = 44). Echocardiography was used to measure left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV GLS), peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS), and left ventricular mass index (LVMI). Serum levels of osteoprotegerin (OPG), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL), and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) were assessed. Follow-up occurred six months postoperatively. Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney U, Friedman ANOVA with post hoc testing, and logistic regression (p < 0.05). Results: Symptomatic patients showed lower LV GLS (-15.2% vs -16.8%, p = 0.016) and PALS (21.8% vs 27.9%, p < 0.001) before surgery. Six months post-AVR, PALS (24.7% vs 28.6%, p = 0.03) and LVMI (108.1 vs 95.5 g/m Conclusion: LV GLS, PALS, and OPG levels are useful markers of myocardial dysfunction in SAS. Their persistence after AVR indicates ongoing structural remodeling and supports their use in preoperative evaluation beyond symptom-based assessment.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationOsteoprotegerinVentricular Function, LeftAgedAged, 80 and overAsymptomatic DiseasesAtrial Function, LeftBiomarkersEchocardiography, DopplerFemaleGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsBiomarkersOsteoprotegerinTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFRSF11B protein, humanTNFSF10 protein, humanaortic valvebiomarkerscardiovascular diseasesechocardiographyhypertrophyleft ventricular

Identifiers

PMID41907145
PMCPMC13022894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.