Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41907083›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Rectus Abdominis Fat Grafting: Outcomes and Safety.

Zamir Paez, Brian Ramírez, Hassan Paez, Maria Ovalle, Agustina Varela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zamir PaezFrom the Plastic Surgery Private Practice, Medellin, Colombia.
Brian RamírezAerospace Medicine Private Practice, Bogota, Colombia.
Hassan PaezPlastic Surgery Department, Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS).
Maria OvallePerfect Clinic, Cucuta, Colombia.
Agustina VarelaResearch Inc., Bogota, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rectus abdominis fat grafting (RAFG) has emerged as a valuable adjunct to liposuction and abdominoplasty to enhance muscular definition and abdominal contour. Despite its growing popularity, evidence regarding safety, standardization, and outcomes remains limited. This study described a standardized protocol for ultrasound-guided or direct-vision RAFG and evaluated clinical results, complications, and patient satisfaction. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 182 consecutive patients who underwent liposuction or abdominoplasty with intramuscular fat grafting to the rectus abdominis between 2022 and 2024. Fat was injected under high-frequency ultrasound guidance or direct vision during abdominoplasty. Demographics, operative time, graft volumes per metamere, complications, and pre- and postoperative BODY-Q abdomen scores were analyzed. Results: The cohort included 182 patients with a mean age of 37.2 years and a mean body mass index of 26.4 kg/m Conclusions: RAFG using ultrasound guidance or direct visualization with a metameric, small-volume protocol is a safe, reproducible technique that enhances abdominal definition. Its low complication rate and significant improvement in patient satisfaction support its inclusion in contemporary body contouring practices.

Identifiers

PMID41907083
PMCPMC13023707

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.