Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906822›Full record

ArticlePacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

Triple Therapy With Rivaroxaban in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Prior Atrial Fibrillation.

Ying Liu, Yi Zheng, Gary Tse, Mei Dong, Gregory Y H Lip, Kangyin Chen, Tong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yi ZhengTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Gary TseTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Mei DongDepartment II of Health Care, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shan Dong Province, China.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science At University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-1626
Kangyin ChenTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Tong LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170327National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370332Research Impact Fund from the Hong Kong Metropolitan University RIF/2022/2.2Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction TJYXZDXK-3-006BYantai City Science and Technology Innovation Development Plan Project 2023YD036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent guidelines recommend the use of combined oral anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and atrial fibrillation (AF), especially for those at high risk. In real-world clinical practice, adherence to anticoagulant therapy is often suboptimal, and some patients do not routinely receive it.

methodsPatients diagnosed with AMI and AF who were prescribed dual antiplatelet drugs in Tianjin, China, from August 2016 to June 2023 were enrolled. The primary outcomes were stroke, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke.

resultsA total of 1,026 patients were identified (mean age: 73.7, standard deviation: 9.12; 39% female), which included 132 rivaroxaban users and 894 non-users. Over a median follow-up of 922 days, 298 patients died and 367 patients suffered from stroke. After adjusting for multiple variables, rivaroxaban users had a lower risk of any stroke (hazard ratio [HR], 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.43-0.90) and ischemic stroke (HR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.43-0.92), compared to non-users. In the propensity matched cohort, rivaroxaban users had a lower risk of stroke and ischemic stroke with no significant difference in bleeding or major bleeding. Multivariable competing risk models were consistent with the above results. No statistically significant association was found for rivaroxaban use and bleeding, major bleeding, all-cause mortality, or cardiovascular mortality.

conclusionsConcomitant rivaroxaban use is associated with lower risks of stroke, especially ischemic stroke, but with no significant increase in the risks of bleeding and major bleeding in patients with AMI and preexisting AF taking dual antiplatelet drugs.

trial registrationRegistration number: ChiCTR2400094021.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationFactor Xa InhibitorsMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRivaroxabanStrokeAgedChinaDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleFactor Xa InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRivaroxabanacute myocardial infarctionatrial fibrillationbleedingrivaroxabanstroke

Identifiers

PMID41906822
PMCPMC13456450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.