Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906793›Full record

ArticleChild: care, health and development2026

"No Words Needed": Results of a Survey on How Parents of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders Perceive (In)formal Peer Support.

Monica Verkooijen, Marjolijn Ketelaar, Leonie Te Grefte, Indira Tendolkar, Wouter Staal, Janneke Zinkstok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child: care, health and development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Monica VerkooijenDepartment of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9139-759X
Marjolijn KetelaarDepartment of Rehabilitation, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-518X
Leonie Te GrefteDepartment of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2306-0570
Indira TendolkarDepartment of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-3671
Wouter StaalDepartment of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-1133
Janneke ZinkstokDepartment of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-1898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents caring for children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) face unique and ongoing challenges that impact family well-being. Peer support from individuals with shared lived experiences can offer recognition, shared understanding and empowerment. Despite its promise, peer support for parents of children with NDD remains largely informal, under-researched and poorly integrated within standard healthcare, limiting its potential accessibility and impact. Little is known about what parents seek in peer support, how they experience it, and which factors facilitate meaningful engagement. This study therefore aimed to explore parents' perceptions of peer support, focusing on uptake, impact and conditions influencing its effectiveness.

methodsA survey co-created with parent-carers collected quantitative and qualitative data on perceptions, needs, concerns and barriers related to peer support. The online survey was distributed via parent organisations. Descriptive statistics summarised participant characteristics and peer support uptake, while thematic analysis identified key experiential themes from open-ended responses.

resultsAmong the 225 participating parents (89% mothers), 77.3% expressed a need for peer support, mostly because friends and family did not fully understand their situation. Of these parents, 65.6% reported finding peer support, mostly informal initiatives. Thematic analysis of participants' comments revealed four key categories describing the experience with and need for peer support: (1) support, (2) mutual learning, (3) connection by recognition and (4) experiencing no judgement. Also included in the results are concerns reported by parents and factors facilitating or hindering successful peer support.

conclusionParents of children with NDD valued peer support for emotional connection, practical advice and shared understanding. Preferences are highly individual, emphasising the need for tailored peer support. These findings may guide the design and implementation of peer support initiatives aligned with parents' needs and preferences. Future research should focus on how the full potential of peer support for these parents can be unlocked.

Indexed as

Neurodevelopmental DisordersParentsPeer GroupSocial SupportAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesfamily‐oriented careneurodvelopmental disordersparentspeer support

Identifiers

PMID41906793
PMCPMC13034022

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.