Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906664›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of psychology2026

Relationships Among Personality, Perfectionism and Dispositional Flow in Athletes: A Partial Least Square Path Modeling Approach.

Francisco Daniel Martínez-Martínez, Amaia Ramírez-Muñoz, Pablo Asencio, Higinio González-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francisco Daniel Martínez-MartínezMinistry of Education From the Region of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Amaia Ramírez-MuñozUniversidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR). Faculty of Health. NIKÉ Research Group, Logroño, Spain.
Pablo AsencioMiguel Hernández University of Elche. Sports Research Center, Elche, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-4787
Higinio González-GarcíaUniversidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR). Faculty of Education Sciences and Humanities. Department of Didactics of Physical Education and Health. TECNODEF Research Group, Logroño, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-744X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding which psychological traits promote a flow state is crucial in the sport environment. This study aimed to examine whether personality and perfectionism among athletes were associated with the experience of dispositional flow. A sample of 216 athletes (Mage = 25.30; SD = 8.67; 129 men) completed self-report measures. Results of the partial least squares path modeling approach showed that extraversion was significantly positively associated with challenge skill balance, awareness, merging of action, clear goals, loss of self-consciousness, unambiguous feedback, and transformation of time. In addition, agreeableness was significantly negatively associated with sense of control. Besides, conscientiousness was significantly negatively associated with sense of control, clear goals, and autotelic experience. Finally, emotional stability was significantly positively associated with the transformation of time. In conclusion, it is important to highlight the influence of personality in the flow experience, which may hinder the performance of those athletes who have not developed certain personality traits. Also, it is noteworthy that extraversion is among the most salient personality variables in relation to flow. This has practical psychological implications for developing healthy environments and for identifying risk profiles that endanger well-being and performance among athletes.

Indexed as

AthletesAthletic PerformancePerfectionismPersonalityAdultExtraversion, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalYoung Adultperformancepersonalitysportstalents

Identifiers

PMID41906664
PMCPMC13352559

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.