Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906652›Full record

ArticlePacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

Impact of Leadless Pacemaker Implantation Position on Subclinical Right Ventricular Perforation.

Young Shin Lee, Jae-Sun Uhm, Je-Wook Park, Seung-Jung Park, Ye Chan Kim, In-Soo Kim, Hye-Jeong Lee, Moon-Hyun Kim, Hanjin Park, Daehoon Kim and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Young Shin LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Sun UhmDepartment of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8172
Je-Wook ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Jung ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ye Chan KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
In-Soo KimDepartment of Cardiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Jeong LeeDepartment of Radiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Moon-Hyun KimDepartment of Cardiology, Ewha Womans University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hanjin ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Daehoon KimDepartment of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-450X
Hee Tae YuDepartment of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Hoon KimDepartment of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-3456
Jin-Bae KimDepartment of Cardiology, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Youn KimDepartment of Cardiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Boyoung JoungDepartment of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-7225
Hui-Nam PakDepartment of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Moon-Hyoung LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeadless pacemakers are typically implanted in the mid-septum of the right ventricle (RV) to mitigate the risk of perforation. However, reports on the precise location of these implants are limited. This study aimed to elucidate tine-based leadless pacemaker position and presence of subclinical RV perforation through computed tomography (CT) imaging, along with the associated prognosis.

methodsPatients who underwent heart, chest or abdomen CT after leadless pacemaker implantation were consecutively included. Two cardiologists and one radiologist reviewed the CT images to assess the position of tines and to detect RV perforation. The implantation position was categorized as the septum, RV free wall, junction of septum and RV free wall, moderator band, and RV apex. Subclinical perforation was defined as the tines of a leadless pacemaker beyond the outer myocardial contour without symptoms, pericardial effusion, hemodynamic instability, or pacemaker malfunction.

resultsA total of 88 patients (age, 72.9 ± 12.1 years; 42 males) were included. The interval between procedure and CT scanning was 8.6 ± 9.2 months. In 68 patients (77.3%), the leadless pacemaker was implanted at the junction of the septum and the RV free wall. Subclinical RV perforation occurred in 15 patients (17.0%). Among patients with RV perforation, the most common implantation site was the junction of the septum and the RV free wall. None of the patients with RV perforation experienced any adverse events for 12.4 ± 12.3 months.

conclusionsThe most common leadless pacemaker implantation site is the junction of the septum and the RV free wall. Subclinical RV perforation is not uncommon and not associated with overt adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Heart InjuriesHeart VentriclesPacemaker, ArtificialProsthesis ImplantationAgedFemaleHumansMaleTomography, X-Ray Computedartificialpacemakerpericardial effusiontomographyX‐ray computed

Identifiers

PMID41906652
PMCPMC13638768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.