Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906629›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2026

Robust serotonin activation of the kisspeptin GnRH pulse generator in male and female mice.

Paul G Morris, Xinhuai Liu, Emily Birt, Szilvia Vas, Miguel Ruiz Cruz, Danielle Schafer, H James McQuillan, Allan E Herbison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paul G MorrisDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4554-2132
Xinhuai LiuCentre for Neuroendocrinology and Department of Physiology, University of Otago School of Biomedical Sciences, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Emily BirtDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Szilvia VasDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Miguel Ruiz CruzDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Danielle SchaferCentre for Neuroendocrinology and Department of Physiology, University of Otago School of Biomedical Sciences, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
H James McQuillanCentre for Neuroendocrinology and Department of Physiology, University of Otago School of Biomedical Sciences, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Allan E HerbisonDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9615-3022

Funding

New Zealand Health Research Council 17-236Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 212242/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serotonin neurons are thought to exert a modulatory influence on the secretion of the gonadotropin hormones in mammals, but their mechanism of action remains unclear. We examined here the potential role of serotonin neurons in modulating the activity of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulse generator formed by the arcuate nucleus kisspeptin (ARNKISS) neurons. Acute brain slice electrophysiology revealed that ∼60% of ARNKISS neurons in diestrous female mice were activated by serotonin while less than 10% were inhibited. Pharmacological studies indicated that combinatorial patterns of 5-HT receptor subtype activation were likely responsible for the excitatory actions. The role of serotonin in ARNKISS neuron synchronization behavior was assessed using GCaMP imaging in acute brain slices from diestrous female and male mice. In both sexes, serotonin-evoked potent recurring bouts of synchronization activity amongst ARNKISS neurons. To evaluate the impact of serotonin in vivo, we used "fluidic" GCaMP fiber photometry in which serotonin was infused directly into the ARN while recording the ARNKISS neuron population activity in freely behaving diestrous female mice. In all cases, the infusion of serotonin evoked a robust ARNKISS neuron synchronization episode. These data demonstrate that serotonin exerts a direct, predominantly stimulatory action on ARNKISS neuron pulse generator through a variety of 5-HT receptors. Serotonergic inputs appear to provide a potent synchronizing influence on the ARNKISS neuron population and suggest considerable potential for 5-HT to control the frequency of pulsatile reproductive hormone secretion in mice and likely other mammals.

Indexed as

Arcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKisspeptinsSerotonergic NeuronsSerotoninAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKiss1 protein, mouseKisspeptinsSerotonin5-HTGCaMPGnRHkisspeptinluteinizing hormonepulsatility

Identifiers

PMID41906629
PMCPMC13069482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.