Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906623›Full record

ArticleMedeniyet medical journal2026

Evaluating the Educational Quality of Benign Prostate Surgery Videos on YouTube: A Human and AI-Based Comparative Analysis.

Murat Beyatli, Tuncel Uzel, Nurullah Mustafa Sisik, Hasan Samet Gungor, Abdurrahman Inkaya, Resul Sobay, Isa Dagli, Ahmet Tahra, Eyup Veli Kucuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medeniyet medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Murat BeyatliUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0945-0051
Tuncel UzelUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Urology Department of Urology, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9679-548X
Nurullah Mustafa SisikUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0009-6889-6601
Hasan Samet GungorUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7632-1199
Abdurrahman InkayaUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2536-691X
Resul SobayUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6219-9655
Isa DagliUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Urology Department of Urology, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2786-0716
Ahmet TahraUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5158-5630
Eyup Veli KucukUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1744-8242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: YouTube has become an increasingly popular platform for surgical education, yet the quality and reliability of its medical content remain uncertain. With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), models such as ChatGPT offer new possibilities for automated educational content evaluation. This study aimed to compare human and AI-based assessments of the educational quality and reliability of YouTube videos on benign prostate surgery. Methods: A total of 100 videos of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), transvesical prostatectomy, and thulium fiber laser enucleation of the prostate were analyzed. Two urology specialists and ChatGPT-5 (in two independent runs) evaluated each video using the Global Quality Score (GQS) and the modified DISCERN tool. Popularity metrics (views, likes, subscribers, duration) were also recorded. Non-parametric statistical tests and Spearman correlation analyses were applied. Results: Human raters assigned significantly higher DISCERN and GQS scores than both AI runs (p<0.01). TURP videos consistently received lower scores across all evaluators. No significant quality differences were found among video sources. Both AI runs showed strong internal consistency (ρ=0.62-0.75) and reproduced human rating patterns, though with lower mean values. Engagement metrics showed weak or no correlation with quality. Conclusions: AI models can provide consistent, scalable quality assessments but still underestimate educational value compared with human experts. Hybrid AI-expert evaluation may enhance the reliability of the appraisal of online surgical videos.

Indexed as

Benign prostate obstructionChatGPTDISCERNGlobal Quality Score (GQS)urologyYouTube

Identifiers

PMID41906623
PMCPMC13034655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.