Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906591›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Unexplained Syncope in Athletes: Unmasking Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction.

Aakash Bavishi, Kutaiba Nazif, Arjun Kanwal, John Fritzlen, Bradley Lander, Robyn Bryde, Eamon Duffy, Stephen Horgan, Chantal Y Asselin, Matthew W Martinez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aakash BavishiUniversity of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kutaiba NazifOhio State Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Arjun KanwalVirginia Heart/ Inova Schar Heart and Vascular, Springfield, Virginia, USA.
John FritzlenUniversity of Kansas, Kansay City, Kansas, USA.
Bradley LanderUniversity Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Robyn BrydeSt Luke's Hospital, Boise, Idahom, USA.
Eamon DuffyColumbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Stephen HorganAtlantic Health, Morristown, New Jersey, USA.
Chantal Y AsselinAtlantic Health, Morristown, New Jersey, USA.
Matthew W MartinezAtlantic Health, Morristown, New Jersey, USA. Electronic address: matthew.martinez@atlantichealth.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluation of syncope in athletes can be challenging, with a vast array of potential explanations ranging from vasovagal to ventricular arrhythmias secondary to an arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. The evaluation of syncope requires a thorough history and physical examination, electrocardiogram, and in many cases further diagnostic testing and imaging including stress testing, transthoracic echocardiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. In this case series, we report 4 cases of previously unexplained syncope in athletes of various levels, with the underlying mechanism of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO). Our findings indicate that LVOTO can cause syncope with or without the presence of significant left ventricular hypertrophy. These cases demonstrate the utility of stress transthoracic echocardiography in eliciting LVOTO and how detecting LVOTO can drastically change clinical management for athletes, especially with respect to implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement.

Indexed as

sports cardiologysyncope

Identifiers

PMID41906591
PMCPMC13045593

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.