Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906590›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy Versus Viral Myocarditis in a Professional Athlete.

Michael V DiCaro, Matthew W Martinez, Alfred Danielian

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael V DiCaroDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Matthew W MartinezDivision of Sports Cardiology, Atlantic Health System, Morristown, New Jersey, USA.
Alfred DanielianDivision of Sports Cardiology, Las Vegas Heart Associates, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Electronic address: Alfred.Danielian@hcahealthcare.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferentiating arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) from healed viral myocarditis in competitive athletes is challenging, particularly as advanced imaging increasingly detects myocardial abnormalities in asymptomatic individuals. CASE SUMMARY: A 26-year-old professional football player was found to have lateral and inferior T-wave inversions during preseason screening. He was asymptomatic with normal biomarkers and excellent exercise capacity. Cardiac magnetic resonance demonstrated left ventricular enlargement with mildly reduced systolic function and 2 discrete regions of nonischemic replacement fibrosis without active inflammation. Ambulatory monitoring showed a very low ectopic burden without ventricular arrhythmias, and comprehensive cardiomyopathy genetic testing was negative. Multidisciplinary shared decision-making supported conditional clearance with ongoing surveillance and emergency preparedness. DISCUSSION: This case highlights diagnostic uncertainty between ACM and postinflammatory scar, underscoring the necessity of contextual imaging interpretation and nuanced multimodal evaluation. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Distinguishing healed myocarditis from ACM in competitive athletes remains a significant diagnostic challenge, particularly when cardiac magnetic resonance demonstrates nonischemic myocardial fibrosis in otherwise asymptomatic individuals. Multimodality evaluation, longitudinal follow-up, and shared decision-making are essential to establish the correct diagnosis, guide risk stratification, and inform safe return-to-play decisions.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonancecardiomypathycardiovascular diseaseelectrocardiogramexercise

Identifiers

PMID41906590
PMCPMC13045557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.