Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906531›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Cystatin B Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway.

Gang Zhou, Fengjiao Hu, Ju Gao, Lei Wang, Xiangbo Wu, Yu Tian, Peng Zhang, Guangming Xia, Feng Wan, Jinhua Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gang ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Huanggang, China.
Fengjiao HuMedical Science Research Center, Zhongnan Hospital; Basic Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2235-6652
Ju GaoDepartment of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Huanggang, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Huanggang, China.
Xiangbo WuDepartment of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Huanggang, China.
Yu TianDepartment of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Huanggang, China.
Peng ZhangBasic Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Guangming XiaDepartment of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Huanggang, China.
Feng WanDepartment of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Huanggang, China.
Jinhua WangDepartment of Neurology, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Huanggang, China.ORCID 0009-0002-3767-3332

Funding

Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2025AFD324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (CIRI) poses a significant clinical and economic burden worldwide. Therefore, it is essential to identify key regulators that may improve stroke prognosis. Cystatin B (CSTB) is known to be involved in neuroprotection, inflammation modulation, and apoptosis regulation, but its specific function and mechanisms in CIRI remain unclear.

methodsWe employed gain- and loss-of-function approaches in a mouse model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (t/MCAO) and in cultured neurons subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R). The effects were evaluated primarily using a combination of quantitative PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence staining to assess neurological deficits, inflammatory responses, and apoptosis, as well as to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

resultsOur findings demonstrated that CSTB significantly attenuated CIRI, as evidenced by the mitigation of neurological deficits, inflammation, and apoptosis. Mechanistically, the protective effects of CSTB were associated with the suppression of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.

conclusionThis study identifies CSTB as a novel negative regulator of CIRI. Its protective role is mediated through the inhibition of apoptosis and inflammatory responses via the JAK2/STAT3 axis, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target for ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaJanus Kinase 2Neuroprotective AgentsReperfusion InjurySignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsJak2 protein, mouseJanus Kinase 2Neuroprotective AgentsStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factorcerebral ischemia reperfusion injurycystatin BJAK2/STAT3 pathwaystroke

Identifiers

PMID41906531
PMCPMC13140931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.