Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906410›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

UGT1A1 Fragment Analysis: Genotyping the (TA)

Ryan N Baugher, Kristen M Pike, Teri M Plona, Stephanie D Mellott, Todd B Young, Heidi E Lawhorn, Stephen M Hewitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryan N BaugherCLIA Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-7569
Kristen M PikeCLIA Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Teri M PlonaCLIA Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Stephanie D MellottCLIA Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Todd B YoungCLIA Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Heidi E LawhornCLIA Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Stephen M HewittCLIA Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS Contract No. 75N91019D00024NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUGT1A1 is involved in glucuronidation of drugs and plays a large role in metabolism. Genotyping variants of differing dinucleotide TA repeat length within the TATA box of the UGT1A1 region (dbSNP ID rs3064744) are utilized in the dosing of irinotecan and atazanavir for pharmacogenomics purposes. Here we describe a CLIA-validated PCR and fragment analysis assay that distinguishes between UGT1A1*36 (TA)

methodsPCR was performed using 2X Platinum SuperFi PCR Master Mix, 5X SuperFi GC Enhancer, a FAM-labeled forward primer, reverse primer, and 0.5 ng/μL-20 ng/μL DNA. MiniGene plasmids for each variant served as controls. QC was performed using the Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100 or TapeStation 4200; fragment analysis was performed with HiDi Formamide and LIZ 500 size standard and processed via capillary electrophoresis. Data were analyzed using the GeneMapper version 5 software and peaks with the largest area under the curve (AUC) were identified and compared with known sizes of controls.

resultsPer CLIA regulations, the assay passed validation with 100% concordance for all parameters: accuracy, precision, reportable range, reference range, analytical specificity, and analytical sensitivity. Following validation, clinical assay implementation for 940 samples run on PharmacoScan showed disagreement for 74 samples at UGT1A1 rs3064744.

conclusionClinical implementation as a supplemental assay to other pharmacogenomics offerings resulted in a correction rate of the loci within patient samples of 7.8%, with 2.77% caused by miscalling UGT1A1*37 variant.

Indexed as

Genotyping TechniquesGlucuronosyltransferaseMinisatellite RepeatsPolymorphism, GeneticCamptothecinGenotypeHumansIrinotecanPolymerase Chain ReactionUGT1A1 EnzymeCamptothecinGlucuronosyltransferaseIrinotecanUGT1A1 Enzymeclinicalfragment analysisirinotecanpharmacogenomicsUGT1A1

Identifiers

PMID41906410
PMCPMC13327469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.