Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906384›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Predictive Value of TMJ Tomographic Parameters for Hypermobility-Related Outcomes and Mouth Opening Capacity.

Samilla Pontes Braga, Rafaela Stocker Salbego, Camila Alves Carneiro, Maria Emilia Servin Berden, Carolina Ortigosa Cunha, Leonardo Rigoldi Bonjardim, Paulo César Rodrigues Conti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samilla Pontes BragaBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-7653
Rafaela Stocker SalbegoBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-7288
Camila Alves CarneiroBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-9868
Maria Emilia Servin BerdenBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-9053
Carolina Ortigosa CunhaBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-6728
Leonardo Rigoldi BonjardimBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-7678
Paulo César Rodrigues ContiBauru School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-4658

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.885902/2023-00Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.916070/2023-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporomandibular joint (TMJ) hypermobility may be asymptomatic or may progress to hypermobility disorders, in which excessive condylar translation predisposes to clinical manifestations such as subluxation or luxation, including open-locking episodes. Although imaging provides structural parameters, its diagnostic value remains uncertain due to anatomical variability and inconsistent associations with symptoms.

objectivesTo evaluate the predictive value of tomographic features for TMJ hypermobility disorders and mouth-opening capacity.

methodsThis analytical cross-sectional study included 150 adults (18-40 years) divided into control, dysfunction, painful and combined TMD groups, diagnosed using standardised criteria. Clinical outcomes included mouth-opening measures, open-locking history and TMJ subluxation diagnosis. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) measures comprised condylar angle, anterior and superior distances of the condyle and Boering classification. Imaging followed standardised protocols. Regression analyses were performed with age, sex, condylar angle, superior distance of the condyle and Boering classification as predictors, after verifying model assumptions.

resultsCBCT variables showed bilateral symmetry and strong intercorrelations; only right-sided measures were retained. Multiple linear regression indicated that male sex predicted greater mouth opening across all measures, and superior distances of the condyle predicted greater assisted mouth opening. Binary logistic regression showed that older age reduced the odds of TMJ subluxation. Other imaging parameters were not significant, and the model for open-locking history lacked explanatory power.

conclusionMale sex was consistently associated with greater mouth opening, while imaging predictors showed only limited associations with functional measures. Age appeared protective against TMJ subluxation. CBCT parameters demonstrated limited predictive value for TMJ hypermobility-related outcomes.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyJoint InstabilityMandibular CondyleRange of Motion, ArticularTemporomandibular JointTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJoint DislocationsMalePredictive Value of TestsYoung Adultarticularjoint dislocationsjoint instabilityrange of motiontemporomandibular jointtemporomandibular joint disorders

Identifiers

PMID41906384
PMCPMC13261775

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.