Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906202›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2026

Prevalence and related factors of anxiety symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder and a history of recent suicide attempts: cross-sectional study.

Quanfeng Zhu, Wenli Chen, Xiaoe Lang, Yali Zheng, Xiang-Yang Zhang

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Article in BJPsych open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Quanfeng ZhuDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0991-4760
Wenli ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoe LangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yali ZhengDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiang-Yang ZhangAffiliated Mental Health Center of Anhui Medical University; Hefei Fourth People's Hospital; Anhui Mental Health Center, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-382X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with major depressive disorder (MDD) are known to be at a heightened risk of suicide. Research indicates that comorbid anxiety may further elevate this risk. However, studies specifically examining the prevalence of anxiety and its associated factors among patients with MDD and history of a recent suicide attempt (RSA) remain limited.

aimsTo investigate the prevalence of anxiety and the factors associated with its severity in patients with MDD.

methodA total of 1718 patients with MDD were included. Hypothesis testing and binary logistic regression were employed to examine differences in anxiety severity and clinical factors between patients with and without an RSA, as well as the association between anxiety severity and RSA. Subsequently, patients with MDD were categorised into three subgroups based on anxiety severity. One-way analysis of variance and multivariate logistic regression were then conducted to identify factors associated with anxiety symptoms.

resultsAnxiety severity was identified as an independent correlate of RSA. Compared with patients with anxiety, patients with MDD and significant or severe anxiety had a 2.9-fold and 11.8-fold increased risk of RSA, respectively. Furthermore, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression score, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale positive subscale score, and thyroid function indices (free triiodothyronine and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels) were also determined to be independent correlates of anxiety severity.

conclusionsAnxiety is associated with risk of RSA in patients with MDD, and depressive symptoms, positive psychotic symptoms and thyroid function may be related factors for severity of anxiety.

Indexed as

anxietyMajor depressive disorderpositive psychotic symptomsrecent suicide attemptsthyroid function

Identifiers

PMID41906202
PMCPMC13107331

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