Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906186›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

How academic motivation and self-efficacy predict learning burnout: an empirical study of senior English majors in Chinese independent colleges.

Binfeng Chen, Xinyi Lai

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Binfeng ChenDepartment of Foreign Languages, Fuzhou University Zhicheng College, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. 02112659@fdzcxy.edu.cn.
Xinyi LaiDepartment of Foreign Languages, Fuzhou University Zhicheng College, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.

Funding

Department of Education, Fujian Province JSZW25038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAmid growing expectations for English majors, senior students at independent colleges face substantial pressure from graduation and career development, making learning burnout an increasingly salient concern. This study aims to investigate the levels of academic motivation, self-efficacy, and learning burnout among these students, and explore the predictive effects of motivation and self-efficacy on burnout, to inform targeted interventions for reducing burnout and promoting sustainable learning.

methodsAdopting an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, this study collected questionnaire data from 64 senior English majors using three validated scales. Data were analyzed via descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression. Five students were then interviewed to explain unexpected quantitative results and explore underlying psychological mechanisms.

resultsParticipants exhibited moderately high academic motivation dominated by extrinsic motivation and low amotivation, moderately high self-efficacy and learning burnout. Academic motivation negatively predicted burnout, while amotivation and self-efficacy were positive predictors, with amotivation showing a stronger effect. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation were not significantly associated with burnout. Interviews revealed heterogeneous effects of intrinsic motivation, the structural role of extrinsic motivation, and a paradoxical positive link between self-efficacy and burnout due to complacency and procrastination.

conclusionsThis study identifies the unique motivational, self-efficacy, and burnout profiles of senior English majors at independent colleges. Amotivation and self-efficacy positively predict learning burnout, with amotivation as the stronger predictor. These context-dependent findings offer practical implications for alleviating learning burnout among language learners under sustained academic pressure.

Indexed as

Burnout, PsychologicalLearningMotivationSelf EfficacyStudentsAcademiaAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAcademic motivationSelf-efficacySenior English majorsStudy burnout

Identifiers

PMID41906186
PMCPMC13151179

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.