Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906167›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Early predictive value of calcification on ultrasound and mammography for pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer.

Ning Wang, Jinyan Fang, Li Qu

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Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ning Wang *Healthcare Management Center, School of Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Jinyan Fang *Healthcare Management Center, School of Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Li QuDepartment of Breast Surgery, School of Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310006, China. lilyqu@zuaa.zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Zhejiang Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project: Practice and Evaluation of MHealth Intelligent Multidisciplinary Collaboration Model in Chronic Disease Comorbidity Management. No.2025KY132.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate early predictors of pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer and analyze tumor regression factors by integrating clinicopathological and imaging features.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data from 149 breast cancer patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) at our hospital between January 2021 and January 2023, dividing them into pCR (61) and non-pCR (88) groups. Student’s t-test, chi-square test, multivariate logistic regression, and ROC curve analysis assessed pCR-associated factors and the predictive value of ultrasound-mammography combinations.

resultsSignificant group differences (P < 0.05) emerged in imaging features (ultrasound/mammographic calcification characteristics) and clinicopathological markers (clinical stage, T3 status, HER2, Ki67, EGFR). Multivariate analysis identified independent pCR predictors: ultrasound-detected calcifications (OR = 0.07), mammographic grouped calcifications (OR = 0.12), T3 stage (OR = 0.02), and HER2 − /EGFR + status (OR = 0.14), all linked to lower pCR rates. Combined ultrasound-mammography calcification analysis showed a larger AUC (area under ROC curve) than single-modality assessments.

conclusionsPretreatment ultrasound calcifications, mammographic grouped calcifications, advanced T stage, HER2 negativity, and EGFR positivity correlate with reduced pCR after NAC, indicating poorer prognosis. Ultrasound-mammography combination demonstrates high predictive value for pCR assessment, enhancing NAC response evaluation in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCalcinosisMammographyNeoadjuvant TherapyUltrasonography, MammaryAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPathologic Complete ResponsePredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesBreast CancerBreast UltrasoundInfluencing FactorsMammographyNeoadjuvant ChemotherapyPathological Complete Remission

Identifiers

PMID41906167
PMCPMC13154534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.