Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906128›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Burnout in health students and its relationship with demographic and academic characteristics: a survey-based study.

Ariel Pizarro-Monjes, David Vicente Rodríguez-Pavez, Alejandro Hugo Pérez-Zúñiga, Marcos Ignacio Rivas-Ojeda, Rocío Glaría-López, Cristhian Pérez-Villalobos, Berta Schulz, Paulina Ortega-Bastidas, Juan Francisco Hernández-Quidel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ariel Pizarro-MonjesDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Janequeo St. at Av. Chacabuco, Concepción, Bío Bío, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5468-575X
David Vicente Rodríguez-PavezDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Janequeo St. at Av. Chacabuco, Concepción, Bío Bío, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7419-2515
Alejandro Hugo Pérez-ZúñigaDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Janequeo St. at Av. Chacabuco, Concepción, Bío Bío, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2206-4296
Marcos Ignacio Rivas-OjedaDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Janequeo St. at Av. Chacabuco, Concepción, Bío Bío, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4931-5508
Rocío Glaría-LópezDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Cristhian Pérez-VillalobosDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Janequeo St. at Av. Chacabuco, Concepción, Bío Bío, Chile. cperezv@udec.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-5974
Berta SchulzDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Chemestry and Pharmacy, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3350-8439
Paulina Ortega-BastidasDepartment of Kinesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-3036
Juan Francisco Hernández-QuidelTeaching and Learning Center, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8210-4300

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo ANID-FONDECYT 1231772.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare education demands the acquisition of clinical and interpersonal competencies under high academic pressure, exposing students to chronic stressors that may lead to burnout. Burnout among healthcare students and professionals has become a prevalent issue with significant academic and psychological consequences. This study aimed to examine the association of burnout levels among health sciences students with their sociodemographic and academic characteristics at a Chilean university.

methodsA total of 879 students from four programs—Medicine (n = 275; 31.3%), Physical Therapy (n = 85; 9.7%), Pharmaceutical Chemistry (n = 334; 38.0%), and Speech Therapy (n = 185; 21.0%)—participated through quota sampling. Participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory–Student Survey (MBI-SS) and a sociodemographic-academic questionnaire. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional Ethics, Bioethics, and Biosafety Committee, and all participants provided informed consent. Descriptive analyses and multiple linear regressions were performed using gender, age, paid employment, course failure, institution type, and year of study as predictors.

resultsEmotional Exhaustion (EE) showed the highest mean scores, followed by Lack of Personal Accomplishment (LPA) and Depersonalization (DP). Higher EE was associated with female gender and being in the fourth year. The regression models were statistically significant (p < 0.05), explaining 10.5% of EE, 5.8% of LPA, and 10.2% of DP variance. Greater LPA was linked to being female and enrolled in the second or third year, while higher DP was associated with younger age, male gender, paid employment, and being in the fourth year. Conversely, lower DP levels were observed among students from private, fee-paying schools and those studying Physical Therapy or Speech Therapy.

conclusionsBurnout among health sciences students showed distinct gender and program-related patterns. Female students and those in advanced years reported greater emotional exhaustion and diminished personal accomplishment, while male and younger students presented higher depersonalization. These findings underscore the need for targeted institutional strategies promoting psychological well-being and resilience, particularly in medicine and pharmaceutical programs.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalStudents, Health OccupationsAcademiaAdultChileDepersonalizationEmotional ExhaustionFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBurnout, PsychologicalChileDepersonalisationEducation, HigherEducation, MedicalEmotional exhaustionMental HealthPersonal accomplishmentStress, PsychologicalStudents

Identifiers

PMID41906128
PMCPMC13154697

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.