ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026
Incidence of hypertension and factors associated with blood pressure control among older adults living with HIV in Western Kenya: a retrospective cohort study.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPeople living with HIV are living longer due to expanded access to antiretroviral treatment (ART). As they age, their risk of hypertension is greater due to HIV-immune activation and long-term use of some antiretrovirals. Screening and treatment of hypertension and monitoring hypertension control are key strategies for averting morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease and improving the health outcomes of older adults living with HIV (OALWH). We sought to estimate the incidence of hypertension and determine the proportion of blood pressure control among OALWH in western Kenya.
methodsWe analyzed deidentified clinical data for OALWH (≥ 50 years) attending a large HIV care and treatment program in western Kenya, between January 1, 2016, and August 24, 2021. Hypertension was defined by two consecutive blood pressure (BP) readings with systolic BP (SBP) ≥ 140 and diastolic BP (DBP) ≥ 90, a clinical diagnosis of hypertension, or the use of hypertension medication. Screening and monitoring were defined as having BP measurements in individuals without or with hypertension, respectively. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression assessed baseline characteristics and factors associated with hypertension. Linear mixed models estimated the rates of screening, monitoring, BP control, and sex differences.
resultsOf 6216 eligible OALWH, 52.5% were female and 23.0% were hypertensive at baseline. Baseline factors associated with hypertension included, age, body mass index, sex, prior ART exposure and having health insurance. On follow up, 91.1% (95% CI, 90.8%-91.4%) of non-hypertensive individuals were screened. The incidence of hypertension was 84 cases per 1000-person years. Of individuals with hypertension, 91.2% (95% CI, 90.9%-91.5%) were monitored and 47.9% (95% CI, 46.6%, 49.1%) achieved BP control. No gender differences were identified in BP screening, monitoring, or control rates.
conclusionThe high incidence of hypertension with less than half of those with hypertension achieving controlled BP, reveals a significant gap between detection and effective management. This highlights the needs not only in the continuity of hypertension screening but also the need for strengthened hypertension management within HIV programs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.