Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906052›Full record

ArticleImmunologic research2026

Using B-cell-targeting drugs to achieve marked efficacy in anti-signal recognition particle myopathy: two case reports.

Zhuoyao Song, Jiaxun Zhong, Hongxu Cui, Xiaoli Zheng, Xiongyan Luo, Anji Xiong

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Immunologic research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhuoyao Song *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Neijiang First People´s Hospital, Neijiang, Sichuan, China.
Jiaxun Zhong *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Neijiang First People´s Hospital, Neijiang, Sichuan, China.
Hongxu Cui *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Neijiang First People´s Hospital, Neijiang, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoli ZhengSchool of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Xiongyan LuoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. freebirdlxy@163.com.
Anji XiongDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Neijiang First People´s Hospital, Neijiang, Sichuan, China. xionganji@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-3738

Funding

Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2022YFS0622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-signal recognition particle (anti-SRP) antibody-associated myopathy is a severe immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy characterized by elevated serum creatine kinase (CK), rapidly progressive proximal weakness, and specific pathological features on muscle biopsy. Cardiac involvement and even paralysis may occur in some patients. Response to steroid monotherapy and conventional immunosuppressants is often suboptimal, whereas B-cell-targeted therapies represent the potential advantages. We report two patients with anti-SRP myopathy treated with B-cell-targeted drugs individually. One achieved remission with low-dose rituximab (RTX), and the other responded to telitacicept (RC-18) at the lowest effective dose. During follow-up, both patients improved substantially and maintained long-term remission without relapse or infection. These cases support the feasibility of individualized B-cell-targeted strategies, including low-dose RTX and RC-18, for anti-SRP myopathy. Given the limited evidence, prospective studies are needed to assess the efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesMuscular DiseasesRituximabSignal Recognition ParticleAutoantibodiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAutoantibodiesRituximabSignal Recognition ParticleAnti-signal recognition particle (anti-SRP) myopathyB‑cell–targeted therapyLow doseRituximab (RTX)Telitacicept (RC-18)

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.