Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906024›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Impact of hyperglycemia on glioblastoma cell proliferation and the therapeutic potential of green-synthesized cerium oxide nanoparticles.

Maarij Khan, Tayyaba Yousaf, Ilyas Ahmad, Zohaib Younas, Eis Niloofar Heshmati Aghda, Donald Fernandes, Zia-Ur-Rehman Mashwani

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maarij KhanDepartment of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
Tayyaba YousafDepartment of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
Ilyas AhmadDepartment of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
Zohaib YounasDepartment of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
Eis Niloofar Heshmati AghdaDepartment of Pharmacy, Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA.
Donald FernandesToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. donald.fernandes@torontomu.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-698X
Zia-Ur-Rehman MashwaniDepartment of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan. mashwani@uaar.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-7708

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major metabolic disorder that promotes cancer progression, including in glioblastoma cells. Persistent hyperglycemia alters the tumor microenvironment, increasing cell proliferation and disturbing oxidative balance. However, the molecular mechanisms connecting high-glucose levels to glioblastoma growth are not fully understood, and the role of redox-active nanomaterials in regulating this effect has not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of normoglycemic (i.e., at 5 mM) and hyperglycemic (i.e., at 10 and 25 mM) conditions on U87 glioblastoma cells at 24, 48, and 72 h, followed by treatment with Mentha-derived green-synthesized cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsCeriumGlioblastomaHyperglycemiaNanoparticlesApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGlucoseGreen Chemistry TechnologyHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic Agentsceric oxideCeriumGlucoseReactive Oxygen SpeciesBiocompatibilityBiodegradabilityDiabetesGlioblastomaHyperglycemiaNanomedicine

Identifiers

PMID41906024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.