Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41906010›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Laser fluence dependent antibacterial activity of cadmium sulfide quantum dots prepared by one step laser ablation in liquid.

Karrar M Hassan, Ali A Taha, Raid A Ismail, Mayyadah H Mohsin, M H Eisa, O Aldaghri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karrar M HassanCollege of Applied Sciences, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ali A TahaCollege of Applied Sciences, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Raid A IsmailCollege of Applied Sciences, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mayyadah H MohsinCollege of Applied Sciences, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
M H EisaDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 13318, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. mhsalim@imamu.edu.sa.
O AldaghriDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 13318, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized using pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL) at different laser fluences. The effect of laser fluence on the optical, structural, morphological, and electrical properties of CdS QDs was investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), zeta potential, photoluminescence (PL), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV–Visible absorption spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). XRD analysis show that the synthesized CdS QDs have a hexagonal wurzite structure and the crystallite size was in the range of 6–11 nm. They also exhibit negative surface charge about − 2.7, − 18.2, and − 19.0 mV, all that for CdS QDs, which were prepared at 1.27, 3.82, and 7.64 J/cm², laser fluences, respectively. The antibacterial activity of the CdS QDs was evaluated against both Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae). The results showed varying inhibition zones depending on the concentration, surface deformation, and particle size of the CdS QDs, in which the smallest size QDs, which were prepared by using 7.64 J/cm² laser fluence, show higher inhibition zones than other particles. In addition, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined for each bacterial strain.

Indexed as

Antibacterial activityCdSLaser fluenceMICPLALQDs

Identifiers

PMID41906010
PMCPMC13040041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.