Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41905517›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2026

Enteral Feeding With Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Mitigates Liver Injury Following Massive Intestinal Resection.

Hannah M Phelps, Daniel Alligood, Alex Park, Ayoung Kim, Richard R Kitchen, Kerry Swanson, Ashley C King, Xiuli Liu, Evan Mayse, Naima Pyarali and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Hannah M PhelpsDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Daniel AlligoodDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Alex ParkDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Ayoung KimDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Richard R KitchenDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Kerry SwansonDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Ashley C KingDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Xiuli LiuDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Evan MayseDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Naima PyaraliDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Jun GuoDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Brian D MueggeDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri; Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, St Louis, Missouri.
Gwendalyn J RandolphDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Nicholas O DavidsonDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Deborah C RubinDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Brad W WarnerDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Colin A MartinDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
David M AlvaradoDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: alvaradodm@wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey Wade Brown · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Impaired VLDL secretion, progression and reversal of hepatic fibrogenesisR01DK119437 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2019 to 2026
$3.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsIntestinal failure-associated liver disease results from massive small bowel resection (SBR). We assessed the impact of isocaloric enteral omega-3 (ω-3) and omega-6 (ω-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on intestinal function and liver injury following massive enterectomy.

methodsMale C57BL/6J mice underwent SBR or sham operation. Mice received either ω-3-enriched, ω-6-enriched, or a balanced saturated/monounsaturated/PUFA (control) diet postoperatively. At 10 weeks, body composition, metabolic profiles, intestinal adaptation, and liver injury were assessed. Targeted lipidomic profiling and bulk RNA sequencing of liver and intestine was completed. The role of Pparα activity was assessed in vivo by genetic deletion and pharmacologic activation.

resultsω-3-fed mice experienced improved weight recovery and more efficient energy metabolism following SBR. Compared with control mice, SBR mice fed either ω-3 or ω-6 diets showed reduced serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase. Hepatic free fatty acid analysis reflected dietary intake. Hepatic steatosis and fibrosis was lowest in ω-3, intermediate in ω-6, and highest in control mice following SBR. Hepatic RNA sequencing found upregulation of fibrotic pathways in both the SBR control and SBR ω-6 with lipid metabolism upregulated in the SBR ω-3. Pparα was shown to be necessary for survival but not sufficient for hepatoprotection following SBR, which suggested that ω-3 fatty acids engage in Pparα-independent effects. RNA sequencing of the remnant ileum found ω-3 fatty acids promote upregulation of genes related to lipid metabolism and nutrient absorption consistent with a more proximal intestinal identity.

conclusionsThese data suggest that enteral feeding with ω-3 PUFAs improves intestinal functional adaptation and protects the liver injury after SBR while improving weight recovery and energy expenditure.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionFatty Acids, Omega-3Liver DiseasesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismFatty Acids, Omega-6Intestine, SmallLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPPAR alphaFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6PPAR alphaIntestinal AdaptationIntestinal Failure-Associated Liver DiseaseMassive Small Bowel ResectionPolyunsaturated Fatty AcidShort Bowel Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41905517
PMCPMC13197645

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.