Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41905391›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia progress2025

Effects of Remimazolam With or Without Remifentanil on Oral Tissue Blood Flow and Oxygen Tension in Rabbits.

Kohei Shimazu, Masataka Kasahara, Kyotaro Koshika, Tatsuya Ichinohe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia progress, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kohei Shimazu
Masataka Kasahara
Kyotaro Koshika
Tatsuya Ichinohe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To clarify the effects of remifentanil and remimazolam on the cardiovascular system, oral tissue blood flow, and oral tissue oxygen tension during general anesthesia in rabbits. Methods: Male Japanese white rabbits (body weight, 2.5 kg; N = 11) were treated with remimazolam at a dose of 1 mg/kg/h continuously. Measurements included blood pressure, heart rate, tissue blood flow (common carotid artery, tongue mucosal, mandibular bone marrow and masseter muscle), and tissue oxygen tension (mandibular bone marrow and masseter muscle). Remifentanil was then administered at 0.2 μg/kg/min and each measurement was collected again. The dose of remifentanil was increased to 0.4 μg/kg/min and each measurement was collected again. The same measurements were collected when remimazolam was administered at doses of 2 mg/kg/h and 4 mg/kg/h. Results: Remimazolam administration did not significantly alter the parameters of each observation. Blood pressure, heart rate, and tissue blood flow (common carotid artery, tongue mucosal, mandibular bone marrow, and masseter muscle) decreased significantly in a dose-rate dependent manner under remifentanil administration, whereas tissue oxygen tensions (mandibular bone marrow and masseter muscle) were maintained. Conclusion: Remimazolam anesthesia in rabbits had minimal effects, but in combination with remifentanil, it produced remifentanil dose-dependent decreases in oral tissue blood flow as well as blood pressure and heart rate.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousHypnotics and SedativesMouthOxygenPiperidinesAnimalsBlood PressureCarotid Artery, CommonDose-Response Relationship, DrugHeart RateMaleMandibleMasseter MuscleMouth MucosaRabbitsRegional Blood FlowAnesthetics, IntravenousHypnotics and SedativesOxygenPiperidinesRemifentanilGeneral anesthesiaOral tissue blood flowOxygen tensionRemifentanilRemimazolam

Identifiers

PMID41905391
PMCPMC12169172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.