ArticleBrain and behavior2026
Cannabis Use Among Ugandan Medical Students: Prevalence, Predictors, and Coping Strategies in a Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND
aimsCannabis use among university students is a growing concern, particularly in demanding medical programs. We estimated prevalence, identified predictors, and compared coping strategies among medical students in Uganda. DESIGN AND
methodsCross-sectional survey of 318 undergraduates at Kampala International University (Western Campus). Cannabis use and hazardous/disordered use were screened with CUDIT-R (hazardous 8-11; probable use disorder ≥12, DSM-5-TR aligned). Coping was measured with the Brief COPE. Predictors were assessed using logistic regression; coping differences with the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.
resultsCannabis use prevalence was 30.8% (n = 98); 7.6% met criteria for hazardous use and 9.4% for probable cannabis use disorder. Independent predictors of use were being separated (AOR = 12.00), being single (AOR = 3.45), Catholic faith (AOR = 2.76), and longer time at campus (AOR = 1.16 per year). Users reported higher emotion-focused and avoidant coping; problem-focused coping did not differ. DISCUSSION AND
conclusionsCannabis use among Ugandan medical students is common and associated with relationship status, religion, and time at campus. Coping profiles suggest greater reliance on maladaptive strategies among users. Findings support campus policies and mental-health programs that integrate substance-use screening and strengthen adaptive coping skills.
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