Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904787›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2026

Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Obesity in Adolescents: Differences by School Grade.

Doyoung Gwak, Younghwan Choi, Yunmin Han, Yeon Soo Kim

Abstract read
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Article in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Doyoung GwakDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1413-1167
Younghwan ChoiDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yunmin HanDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeon Soo KimDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo better understand the key behavioral factors for adolescent obesity, this study investigated the independent and combined associations of physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) with obesity prevalence across different school grades.

methodsCross-sectional data from 614,943 adolescents in the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey were analyzed. Independent associations of PA and ST with obesity were examined based on weekly PA frequency and daily nonacademic ST. Combined associations were assessed using adherence criteria (≥ 60 min/day of moderate-intensity PA plus ≥ 3 days/week of vigorous-intensity PA) and ST classification (≤ 2 h/day).

resultsIn independent analysis, adolescents meeting PA guidelines consistently showed lower odds of obesity across all grades. For sedentary time, the ≤ 2 h/day group had the lowest odds, and a dose-response relationship was observed up to 6-8 h/day across grades. In combined analysis, adolescents meeting both PA and ST guidelines had the lowest obesity prevalence (OR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.50-0.59). IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Schools should promote daily PA and reduce ST. Since behavioral risk factors differ by developmental stage (e.g., academic stress in higher grades), grade-tailored strategies are essential for effective obesity prevention.

conclusionsHigher PA levels and lower ST are independently and jointly associated with lower obesity prevalence among Korean adolescents across all school grades.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorExerciseObesityPediatric ObesitySedentary BehaviorAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSchoolsBMIepidemiologyKYRBSlifestyle behaviorspublic healthyouth health

Identifiers

PMID41904787
PMCPMC13033332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.