Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904732›Full record

ArticleBiodegradation2026

Harnessing novel biosynthesized ZrO₂ biochar nanocomposites for reactive orange 16 dye adsorption: kinetic modeling and cytotoxicity insights.

Mubashara Fayyaz, Mohamed A Habib, Syed Kashif Ali, Saif Ullah, Muhammad Imran Kanjal, Tahreem Saleem, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Ahmed B M Ibrahim

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biodegradation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mubashara FayyazDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Mohamed A HabibDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11623, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Kashif AliDepartment of Physical Sciences, Chemistry Division, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Saif UllahDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Imran KanjalKey Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Environment and Energy Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China. imrankanjal786@gmail.com.
Tahreem SaleemDISAT-Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
Rana Muhammad ZulqarnainDepartment of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS Thandalam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 602105, India.
Ahmed B M IbrahimDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11623, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water pollution caused by industrial waste poses a severe threat to ecosystems and living organisms due to harmful contaminants such as dyes, heavy metals, and toxic chemicals. Among the various approaches to dye removal, adsorption stands out as a highly effective method due to its affordability, simplicity, and environmental friendliness. This study synthesizes and applies Biosynthesized ZrO

Indexed as

Azo CompoundsCharcoalNanocompositesWater Pollutants, ChemicalZirconiumAdsorptionAnimalsArtemiaColoring AgentsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsOnionsWastewaterWater PurificationAzo CompoundsbiocharCharcoalColoring Agentsreactive orange 16WastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalZirconiumzirconium oxideCytotoxicityDye removalKinetic modelingMutagenicityNanocomposites

Identifiers

PMID41904732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.