Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904683›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Use of the PHQ-4 Tool to Assess Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults During a Medical Brigade in Medically Underserved Santo Domingo, Ecuador.

Misa Ito, Macey Johnson, Rebecca Agner, Pablo Boada, Aric Schadler, Rocío Játiva Morillo, Thomas Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Misa ItoUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7712-5213
Macey JohnsonUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Rebecca AgnerUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Pablo BoadaFoundation Hombro a Hombro, Quito, Ecuador.
Aric SchadlerUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Rocío Játiva MorilloUniversidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador.
Thomas YoungUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety and depression are common yet often underdiagnosed, particularly in underserved populations. In Ecuador, limited access to mental health care heightens this concern. This study assessed the utility of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), a brief screening tool for anxiety and depression, among individuals aged 12 and older during a medical brigade in Santo Domingo, Ecuador in August 2020. A total of 380 participants completed the PHQ-4. Results were analyzed by age, sex, and symptom severity. Pediatric females reported significantly higher anxiety rates than males (35.8% vs 12.5%,

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionMass ScreeningMedically Underserved AreaPatient Health QuestionnaireAdolescentAdultAgedChildEcuadorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultanxietydepressionEcuadorglobal healthmental healthpediatricPHQ-4screeningunderserved population

Identifiers

PMID41904683
PMCPMC13033890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.