Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904549›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Cystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitis: radiologic features and clinical management.

Malek Bouhani, Sarra Ben Ltaief, Salma Kammoun, Olfa Jaidane, Hanen Bouaziz, Tarek Ben Dhiab

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Malek BouhaniSurgical Oncology Department, Salah Azaiz Institute, Boulevard 9th April 1009, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-911X
Sarra Ben LtaiefSurgical Oncology Department, Salah Azaiz Institute, Boulevard 9th April 1009, Tunis, Tunisia. Benltaiefsarra123@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7317-9304
Salma KammounAnatomo-Pathology Department, Salah Azaiz Institute, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-6136
Olfa JaidaneSurgical Oncology Department, Salah Azaiz Institute, Boulevard 9th April 1009, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8157-0544
Hanen BouazizSurgical Oncology Department, Salah Azaiz Institute, Boulevard 9th April 1009, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-1252
Tarek Ben DhiabSurgical Oncology Department, Salah Azaiz Institute, Boulevard 9th April 1009, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4456-638X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitis is a rare benign breast inflammatory disease often associated with Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii. Its clinical and radiologic features frequently mimic breast carcinoma, leading to diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a North African 41-year-old woman with pituitary insufficiency who developed a painless, enlarging breast mass. Multimodality imaging (ultrasound, mammography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging) all suggested malignancy, with magnetic resonance imaging classified as Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System 5. Core needle biopsy suggested cystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitis. Due to discordance between suspicious imaging and benign histology, the patient underwent surgical excision. Final pathology confirmed cystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitis. At 12-month follow-up, the patient remained recurrence free.

conclusionThis case highlights the diagnostic challenge of cystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitis, particularly when imaging strongly suggests carcinoma. It emphasizes the indispensable role of histopathology and the need for multidisciplinary management to avoid overtreatment.

Indexed as

Corynebacterium InfectionsGranulomatous MastitisAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMammographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeUltrasonography, MammaryBreastCase reportCystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitisGranulomatous mastitisMRI

Identifiers

PMID41904549
PMCPMC13151142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.